Magnesium sulfate trihydrate (MgSO ₄· 3H ₂ O) plays an important role in plant growth, mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1、 Provide magnesium element
Magnesium is one of the core components of chlorophyll and is crucial for photosynthesis in plants.
Magnesium sulfate trihydrate can provide soluble magnesium ions for plants, promote chlorophyll synthesis, enhance photosynthesis, and improve plant growth rate and yield.
2、 Improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency
Magnesium participates in the activation of various enzymes in plants, promoting nitrogen absorption and utilization, and improving the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer utilization. This helps plants better absorb nitrogen elements from the soil and promote healthy plant growth.
3、 Enhance plant stress resistance
Magnesium can enhance the stress resistance of plants, helping them resist pests, diseases, and environmental stress. For example, magnesium can enhance the antioxidant capacity of plants and strengthen their adaptability to adversity such as drought and salinity.

4、 Promote root development
Magnesium plays an important role in the development of plant roots. The use of magnesium sulfate trihydrate can promote the growth and development of roots, making them more developed and enhancing the plant's ability to absorb nutrients and water.
5、 Application of foliar fertilizer
Magnesium sulfate trihydrate can be used as foliar fertilizer, providing magnesium directly to plants through foliar spraying. Foliar spraying can quickly supplement the magnesium element needed by plants, especially during the middle stage of plant growth or when magnesium deficiency symptoms occur. For example:
Fruit trees: foliar spraying concentration ranges from 0.5% to 1.0%.
Vegetables: foliar spraying concentration is 0.2% -0.5%.
Field crops (such as rice, cotton, corn): foliar spraying concentration is 0.3% -0.8%.
6、 Soil application
Magnesium sulfate trihydrate can also be applied as a base fertilizer or topdressing in soil. The recommended dosage per acre is 10-13 kilograms, equivalent to 1-1.5 kilograms of pure magnesium. When applied, it can be mixed with other fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. to improve soil fertility.
Magnesium sulfate trihydrate can effectively promote plant photosynthesis, improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency, enhance plant stress resistance, promote root development by providing magnesium elements, and can be used in various ways such as foliar spraying and soil application. Reasonable use of magnesium sulfate trihydrate can significantly increase plant growth rate and yield, and improve plant health.
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